BYD's Meteoric Rise: From Industry Joke to Global Electric Car Leader
by AutoExpert | 11 March, 2024
Remember back in 2007, when BYD tried showing off their cars in the US? Total disaster. Ugly paint job, the doors didn't even fit right. People in the auto industry were laughing their heads off.
Well, nobody's laughing now. BYD just blew past Tesla in electric car sales. They're building factories all over the world, and they might even overtake Volkswagen as the top dog in China itself. Their sales have done something totally unheard of – they've added a MILLION more cars every year for the past TWO years. Talk about a growth spurt!
So, How'd They Do It?
BYD basically shows how China's become a superpower in electronics and batteries. This company started out making batteries for phones and stuff. The founder, Wang Chuanfu, always wanted to build cars, but the early ones were... kinda bad. Seriously, I've heard stories of new cars going straight from the factory to the repair area. Ouch.
Thing is, China has a HUGE car market, and BYD's sales kept growing until... Warren Buffett invested. Yup, THE Warren Buffett, in 2008. That was a major boost!
But Wang still had some missteps. He talked a big game about selling electric cars in the US, then had to totally backtrack 'cause they were too expensive to build. Even in 2011, he was saying hybrids were the future, not full electric.
The Turning Point
Wang made two big, risky moves around that time that ended up paying off in a massive way:
- Hire a Rockstar Designer: In 2016, he poached a top guy from Audi. Suddenly, BYD's cars actually looked good, not just cheap.
- Ditch the Fancy Battery Tech: Batteries for EVs used to be crazy expensive. Wang figured out how to make cheaper ones that still worked decently. BYD calls 'em "Blade batteries".
Then, in 2020, the perfect storm hit. China went nuts for electric cars, thanks partly to Tesla building a big factory there. BYD was ready with affordable cars AND hot new designs. Boom!
BYD vs. Tesla: It's On
It's not all smooth sailing. Tesla's also started using the cheaper batteries, and China's car market is so big that there's now crazy competition and price cuts. BYD still sells mostly cheaper, shorter-range cars compared to Tesla's long-range ones.
But here's the thing: BYD makes a TON of its own parts. That means they can build a car way cheaper than companies like Volkswagen that buy lots of stuff from other suppliers.
The Wild World of BYD
BYD's headquarters is like this massive self-contained city. Apartments for workers, research labs, even a little train to get around. Their teams are growing like crazy, especially now that they're trying to catch up on driver-assist tech. Wang kinda dismissed self-driving cars at first, but now he's pouring billions into it.
Oh, and get this – BYD's making their own giant car-carrying ships to deliver all those cars to Europe. That's the level they're operating at!
So, What's Next?
China's economy is having a rough patch, which might hurt car sales for a while. But BYD's low costs should help them survive better than rivals.
And one more twist: BYD still sells tons of hybrids, which most other companies are ditching. Turns out, a lot of Chinese families want a hybrid for those long holiday drives back to their hometowns where charging stations can get crowded.
This company's got a wild history, and honestly, the story might just be getting started.